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A
portion of a branch or limb that has become incorporated in
a piece of lumber. In lumber, knots are classified as
to form, size, quality and occurrences. A red knot is
one that results from a live branch growth in the tree and is
inter-grown with the surrounding wood. A black knot is
one that results from a dead branch which the wood growth of
the tree had surrounded.
(a)
A pin knot is not over 1/2".
(b)
A small knot is not over 3/4".
(c) A medium knot
is not over 1-1/2".
(d) A large knot is
over 1-1/2".
(e) A sound knot contains
no decay. It may be red or black.
(f) A tight
knot is so fixed by growth, shape or position that it retains
its place in the piece. It may be red or black.
(g) A "loose"
or "not firmly fixed" knot is one not held tightly
in place by growth, shape or position.
(h) A "fixed"
knot will retain its place in dry lumber under ordinary conditions
but can be moved under pressure though not easily pushed out.
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